Answer: James-Lang theory
Explanation: James-Lang theory expresses that the brain cortex recieves and interprets sensorial stimuli that causes certain emotion and producing changes coming from the nervous system.
The theory stablishes that as a result of experience and stimuli, the autonomic nervous system produces physiological responses that create emotions.
A. and D. between 1828 and 1854 is when these two parties ran against one another, The Whig party was in short a "Very Early" version of the republican party that meant "Opposing Tyranny" and ran against the growing Democratic/Federalist Party. Hope this helps!
The brain area pinpointed is known to be intimately involved in some of the most advanced planning and decision-making processes that we think of as being especially human.
'We tend to think that being able to plan into the future, be flexible in our approach and learn from others are things that are particularly impressive about humans. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,' says senior researcher Professor Matthew Rushworth of Oxford University's Department of Experimental Psychology.
MRI imaging of 25 adult volunteers was used to identify key components in the ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the human brain, and how these components were connected up with other brain areas. The results were then compared to equivalent MRI data from 25 macaque monkeys.
This ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the brain is involved in many of the highest aspects of cognition and language, and is only present in humans and other primates. Some parts are implicated in psychiatric conditions like ADHD, drug addiction or compulsive behaviour disorders. Language is affected when other parts are damaged after stroke or neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of the neural connections and networks involved should help the understanding of changes in the brain that go along with these conditions.
The Oxford University researchers report their findings in the science journal Neuron.
Professor Rushworth explains: 'The brain is a mosaic of interlinked areas. We wanted to look at this very important region of the frontal part of the brain and see how many tiles there are and where they are placed.
'We also looked at the connections of each tile -- how they are wired up to the rest of the brain -- as it is these connections that determine the information that can reach that component part and the influence that part can have on other brain regions.'
From the MRI data, the researchers were able to divide the human ventrolateral frontal cortex into 12 areas that were consistent across all the individuals.
Answer:
Overall, authoritarian and single party states have the following characteristics in common:
Little or no freedom of speech
No freedom of assembly-unable to hold meetings without the approval of the government
No freedom of movement-individuals need documents/internal passports to move around inside the country.
Interactions with other elites and the masses.
Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.
Explanation:
County governments serve a larger geographical area than cities and towns, but a smaller area than states. They are created by the state government and typically operate under provisions set out in the state constitution. As such, they are essentially administrative units of the state.
so i believe <u>A. Counties vary widely in terms of size, population, and functions</u> is your answer.
