Answer:
The development of the Railroad.
Explanation:
The things you describe can all be given thanks to the development and creation of complex railroad systems that dominated what was modern transportation from the mid-1800's through early-1900's.
Hope this helped, have a great day either way!
Council of trent- the council of the roman catholic church that met between 1545 and 1563 at Trent in S Tyrol.