William Smith and Georges Cuvier
Answer:
Seismic waves, Outer, Mantle
Explanation:
P-waves vibrate longitudinally to the direction of propagation while S-waves vibrate vertically to direction of propagation. This is why S-waves are called shear waves while P-waves are compressional waves. S-waves are the main cause of destruction in an earthquake and are slower than P-waves.
The wave movement of P-waves allows them to pass through liquids and gases while S-waves cannot. Due to this differential phenomenon of these waves, the reflection of P –waves and S-waves after an earthquake – and as their vibrations are picked up by seismographs around the earth - enabled scientists to determine the properties of the layers of the earth’’s interior.
Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease which is a autoimmune disease which is usually associated with the pain and inflammation in the joints. This is the condition in which the person is not able to walk or sit for a longer period of time as it is painful.
The lysosomes is an enzyme that is found in the saliva and tears of human beings which helps in the degradation of the cell wall.
In case of autoimmune diseases the antibody present in the body destroys the cells of the body considering it as self antigen. Its concentration is found high in the people suffering from this autoimmune disorder.
