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Pepsi [2]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the Marginal Utilities and Marginal Rate of Substitution for each of the Utility functions below. (Remember, marginal

utility of a given good gives us the impact of an additional unit of that good on the total utility.)
Business
1 answer:
baherus [9]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The Marginal Rate of Substitution looks at the balance in changes of good 1 and good 2 required for the consumer to be indifferent between his/her consumption bundles before and after trade. But what does indifference mean? It means that utility for both bundles is exactly equal. Therefore, ΔU=0

There is some (negative) change in utility resulting from giving up a little bit of good 2, and as we saw in the previous section, this change equals MU₂Δx₂, Similarly, there is some (positive) change in utility from getting a little more of good 1, MU₁Δx₁ which equals Since we want to be indifferent before and after the trade, it must be that the sum of these changes equals zero. That is, U=MU₁Δx₁ + MU₂Δx₂ = 0, now the MRS can be find from this equation of marginal utilities!

First, MU₁Δx₁ from both sides. Then, MU₂Δx₂= -MU₁Δx₁  Next, divide both sides by x₁ and MU₂. The result is Δх₁/Δх = - MU₁/ MU₂  The left hand side is just the MRS, and the right hand side is the negative ratio of marginal utilities. In the MRS section, we learned why the left hand side would automatically be negative.

Explanation:

The right hand side needs the negative sign because marginal utility is positive for goods, so the ratio of marginal utilities is always positive.

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Suppose that you open a mutual fund account with a deposit of 500 dollars. 5 months later, the fund balance is 600 dollars, and
faust18 [17]

Answer:

The question is not complete, below is the complete question:

Suppose that you open a mutual fund account with a deposit of 500 dollars. 5 months later, the fund balance is 600 dollars, and you withdraw 216 dollars. A year after the account was opened, your balance is X dollars. If the dollar weighted and time weighted rates of return were the same, what is the rate of return? (Assume simple interest for the dollar weighted calculation.) Answer should be a percent!!!

Answer:

The rate of return is 48% on deposited fund.

Explanation:

The rate of return on investment is the percentage increase on an amount invested for a particular period of time, and to calculate this, we will use the simple interest formula:

I = P × R × T

Where:

P = principal = $500

R = rate in decimal ( %rate/100)

T = time = 5 months = 5/12 years

I = interest = Principal - final balance = 600 - 500 = $100

∴ 100 = 500 × R/100 × 5/12

100 = \frac{2500R}{1200}

120,000 = 2500R

∴ R = 120,000 ÷ 2500 = 48%

Therefore rate of return (R) = 48%

For a clearer understanding of the concept of interests, let us calculate for the balance after one year (X) as shown below:

I = P×R×T

T = 1 because, X is the balance after one year.

I = 500 × 48/100 × 1

I = $240

therefore the final amount after one year = interest + principal

= 240 + 500 = 740

but we were told that $216 was withdrawn at 5 months, hence the balance after one year = 740 - 216 = $524

8 0
3 years ago
Cash flows from __________ activities are the cash flows from transactions that affect the net income of a company.
neonofarm [45]

Answer: Operating

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Which ethical approach typically focuses on the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:Social justice theory

Explanation:Social justice is a concept which encourages fair and just relationship in terms of how wealth, opportunities are distributed amongst society and individuals.

It encourages that no one shall be deprived of equal access to certain resources and thatg everyone must get their share and thatt shall not be taken away from them.

4 0
3 years ago
Lighting design personnel must: A. Understand environmental, cost, and associated benefits of energy-efficient lighting B. Recog
Setler79 [48]

Answer: All of the above

Explanation:

The Lighting Design Personnel is in charge of the designing, the installation, and the operation of lighting and every other special electrical effects.

Such person must understand environmental, cost, and associated benefits of energy-efficient lighting. Also, he or she must be bake to recognize when specialized knowledge is necessary and also estimate energy cost savings

Therefore, the correct option is all of the above.

6 0
3 years ago
the simple circular flow model shows that workers, land owners, and owners of capital offer their services through: product mark
dalvyx [7]

The simple circular flow model shows that workers, landowners, and owners of capital offer their services through resource(or Factor) markets. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is circular flow model?

An economic model that depicts how money moves across the economy is the circular flow model. Businesses need resources to generate the goods and services that households and households buy.

The circular flow model is the based on the business and the households. The four factors of the recourses to the labor, entrepreneurship, land, and capital) these are the mainly used in the business to manufacturer their goods and produces the services.

As a result, the circular flow model are resource (or Factor) markets. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Learn more about on circular flow model, here:

brainly.com/question/11324259

#SPJ4

Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

a) Product markets.

b) Resource(or Factor) markets.

c) Employment Agencies.

d) Business Firms.

5 0
2 years ago
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