Multi cellular organisms are composed of many cells whereas unicellular organisms are composed of single cell. Multicellularity is indeed a progressive attribute of evolution where cells form tissue which forms organ and then organ system and finally an organism. Both multi cellular and unicellular organisms has advantages and disadvantages of their own. One of the main disadvantage of multi cellular organisms is that due to such a complex composition and functioning they require a large amount of energy for their maintenance and survival. Different organs and system require a huge amount of energy when it comes to comparison with unicellular organisms. A large amount of energy is also wasted in all these life processes. Though multi cellular organisms can survive in a variety of environmental conditions but then also their survival is difficult than any unicellular organism.
Answer:
the fact that rod functioning predominates during dark adaptation, therefore poor acuity
Explanation:
- Rods and cones are the photoreceptor cells present in the eye that perform the function of converting the light received into signals that stimulate the biological processes.
- Out of the rods and cones, the rods are more sensitive and they are so sensitive that they can be activated even under low light conditions.
- However the cones can be stimulated only under bright light conditions, but the visual acuity is higher for the cones as compared to the rods.
- <em>Therefore under conditions of dim light, the rods are activated and hence it results in a poor visual acuity and a person experiences difficulty in reading. </em>
The pituitary gland secretes a hormone called antidiuretic hormone (ADH) which reabsorbs water in the kidney from the urine
