<span>The formation of the fertilization envelope (slow-block to polyspermy) requires an increase in the availability of </span>calcium ions.
Slow-block to polyspermy is also called cortical reaction. In this reaction, the sperm will be permanently blocked by cortical granules. The release of calcium ion will trigger this reaction.
Answer:
<h2> FFEE, FfEE, FFEe, and FfEe</h2><h2> All the progeny show same 1/4 or 25% probability.</h2>
Explanation:
Given; parents are with genotype FFFe and FfEE
F/f and E/e are showing independent assortment,
1. Genotype of all possible offspring are;
gamete from parent FFEe are; FE and Fe ,
gamete from parent FfEE are; FE and fE.
So genotype of offspring are: FFEE, FfEE, FFEe, and FfEe
2. All the progeny show same 1/4 or 25% probability.
This statement is true. Early land animals indeed had gills as well as lungs. It is generally known that amphibians breathe through their skin, like how the lungs needed the skin for its respiratory. Fish have gills for breathing while mammals do have their nasal cavity and lungs for their gas exchange.
Hypophyseal portal system allows the hypothalamus to have direct communication with the anterior pituitary.
The hypophyseal portal system is a network of blood vessels that connects the anterior portion of the gland and hypothalamus at the base of the brain. Two capillary beds, one in the median eminence and the other in the anterior pituitary, make up the portal system. Its principal job is to swiftly transfer and exchange hormones between the anterior pituitary gland and the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.
The cortisol, androgens, and aldosterone hormones interact with anterior pituitary gland cells via travelling through the hypophyseal portal system. Hormonal signaling through the hypophyseal portal system enables connection between these two structures.
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Answer: Embryonic stem cells
Explanation: Cell differentiation is the process whereby an immature cell evolves to specialized form to perform its function. It take place in Embryonic stem cells.