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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
11

What is antibiotic resistance? How does it come about? What

Biology
1 answer:
Butoxors [25]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Antimicrobial resistance occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials. It's mainly caused by the overuse of antimicrobials. This leads to microbes either evolving a defense against drugs used to treat them, or certain strains of microbes that have a natural resistance to antimicrobials becoming much more prevalent than the ones that are easily defeated with medication.

The best ways to prevent antibiotic resistance are:

  • For every infection, it is recommended to order cultures and antibiograms before starting the therapy
  • Making sure that indication, dose and duration of treatment are respected according to the guidelines
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The formation of the fertilization envelope (slow-block to polyspermy) requires an increase in the availability of _____.
jok3333 [9.3K]
<span>The formation of the fertilization envelope (slow-block to polyspermy) requires an increase in the availability of </span>calcium ions.

Slow-block to polyspermy is also called cortical reaction. In this reaction, the sperm will be permanently blocked by cortical granules. The release of calcium ion will trigger this reaction.
7 0
3 years ago
Two organisms, with the genotypes FFEe and FfEE, are mated. Assuming independent assortment of the F/f and E/e genes: 1) Provide
IgorC [24]

Answer:

<h2> FFEE, FfEE, FFEe, and FfEe</h2><h2> All the progeny show  same 1/4 or 25% probability.</h2>

Explanation:

Given; parents are with genotype FFFe and FfEE

F/f and E/e  are showing independent assortment,

1. Genotype of all possible offspring are;

gamete from parent FFEe are; FE and  Fe ,

gamete from parent FfEE are; FE and fE.

So  genotype of offspring are:   FFEE, FfEE, FFEe, and FfEe

2. All the progeny show  same 1/4 or 25% probability.

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3 years ago
Early land animals had gills as well as lungs. true or false
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What structure allows the hypothalamus to have direct communication with the anterior pituitary?
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Hypophyseal portal system allows the hypothalamus to have direct communication with the anterior pituitary.

The hypophyseal portal system is a network of blood vessels that connects the anterior portion of the gland and hypothalamus at the base of the brain. Two capillary beds, one in the median eminence and the other in the anterior pituitary, make up the portal system. Its principal job is to swiftly transfer and exchange hormones between the anterior pituitary gland and the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.

The cortisol, androgens, and aldosterone hormones interact with anterior pituitary gland cells via travelling through the hypophyseal portal system. Hormonal signaling through the hypophyseal portal system enables connection between these two structures.

To learn more about hypothalamus and pituitary here,

brainly.com/question/28013779

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Cell differentiation is critical during embryonic development. The process of cell differentiation results in the production of
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Answer: Embryonic stem cells

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3 years ago
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