This phenomenon can be explained by Allen's rule. It says that the body proportions and shape may vary in different climates. The temperature decreases as the latitude increases, so in the northern region is much colder. Animals must preserve heat in such conditions. So, exposed surface areas of the body, such as the ears, feet, and tail, are usually minimized to minimize heat loss in the cold climate. <span>Therefore, northern species often have smaller ears, feet, and tail than the southern species. </span>
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The question that Charles Darwin would be prompted to ask on his voyage is as follows: can selection in nature also lead to a new species over time?.
<h3>Who is Charles Darwin?</h3>
Charles Darwin was a British naturalist/scientist and founder of the theory of evolution by natural selection.
He is best known for his award-winning work on the origin of species, which he published in 1859. Darwin developed his theory from findings he made following a five-year expedition on board HMS Beagle.
According to this question, Darwin reviewed his observations after he returned home from his voyage studying the selective breeding of pigeons.
The question that Charles Darwin would be prompted to ask on his voyage is as follows: can selection in nature also lead to a new species over time?.
Learn more about Charles Darwin at: brainly.com/question/16489282
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