The surface layer of the water freezes solid creating a barrier that insulates the ice below so that it keeps a steady temperature usually a few degrees above freezing (32 degrees).
Along with peanuts<span> and shellfish, tree nuts are one of the </span>food allergens<span> most often linked to anaphylaxis — a serious, rapid-onset </span>allergic reaction<span> that may be ... to determine the presence of</span>allergen-specific<span> immunoglobulin E, an antibody that binds to </span>allergens<span> and triggers the release of chemicals that </span>cause<span> symptoms</span><span>.
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I don’t think so because when you are observing you refer to facts but when you infer you have to hypothesize what the outcome will be
Answer:
Option (3).
Explanation:
Mark recapture method is used for the estimation of population size of an area. The individuals are identified by some mark on them. The formula of mark recapture method is
N = M * C/ R
Here, N is the number of the individuals, M is the individuals are marked and captured, C is the individual captured again with mark or non mark and R is recaptured marked individual.
The individual with 200 population, 20 are marked for the first time represent the large population size.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
