Answer: Potassium-40 decays into argon gas over time.
Explanation: Potassium-argon dating is a dating method used to determine the age of sedimentary rocks by comparing the proportion of K-40 to Ar-40 in a sample of rock, and knowing the decay rate of K-40.
Potassium-40 undergoes decay following first order kinetics as given below:

Glycolysis is the first step whereas Krebs cycle is the second step of cellular respiration.
They both formed 2 molecules of ATP along with some carbon as a waste.
Answer:
Agricultural revolution, start of Neolithic era, maybe 12000 yrs ago
Explanation:
Solar radiation, because it hasn't (at least noticeably) affected hawks.
Answer:
They are used as an indicator organism for pathogenic bacteria.
Explanation:
Coliforms are bacteria found in digestive tract of animals and humans. They are non-pathogenic, easy to culture and are used as an alternative indirect testing for presence of other microorganisms. Coliforms thrive in exact environmental conditions like other pathogenic bacteria, thus often used to indicate whether they are bacteria found in drinking water and swimming pools that might end up causing infections.
Therefore the existence of coliforms in water easily indicates feacal contamination.