Answer:
specific areas of access should be determined and they should be as restrictive as possible.
Explanation:
According to my research on security features of networks , I can say that based on the information provided within the question then specific areas of access should be determined and they should be as restrictive as possible. This would provide the highest level of security while still allowing production to be smooth.
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Answer:
Without it information flow is impossible
Explanation:
The word 'pivotal' also means crucial or vital, and so we need to consider what an operating system actually does.
Remember, merely having all the hardware of a computer would not allow you to run (install and use) programs. It is by means of an operating system that teaching programs can be installed, and it is also by means of an operating system learning can take place.
For example, a student can decode (learn) instructions/lessons from his teacher via a software program; and the software program needs an operating system to open (run) the program.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
FILE * file_object;
char file_name[100];
char ch;
int characters=0, words=0;
printf("Enter source file name: ");
scanf("%s", file_name); //asking user to enter the file name
file_object = fopen(file_name, "r"); //open file in read mode
if (file_object == NULL)
{
printf("\nUnable to open file.file not exist\n"); //check if the file is present or not
}
while ((ch = fgetc(file_object)) != EOF) //read each character till the end of the file
{
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\0') //if character is space or tab or new line or null character increment word count
words++;
else
characters++; //else increment character count this assures that there is no spaces count
}
printf("The file story.txt has the following Statistics:\n"); //finally print the final statistics
if (characters > 0)
{
printf("Words: %d\n", words+1); //for last word purpose just increment the count of words
printf("Characters (no spaces): %d\n", characters);
}
fclose(file_object); //close the file object
return 0;
}
Answer: The difference between call by value and call by reference is that in call by value the actual parameters are passed into the function as arguments whereas in call by reference the address of the variables are sent as parameters.
Explanation:
Some examples are:
call by value
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
int main()
{ int a = 10, b= 20;
swap(a, b);
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int c, int d)
{
int t;
t = c; c = d; d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 10, b: 20
The value of a and b remain unchanged as the values are local
//call by reference
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int*, int*);
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
swap(&a, &b); //passing the address
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int *c, int *d)
{
int t;
t = *c; *c = *d; *d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 20, b: 10
due to dereferencing by the pointer the value can be changed which is call by reference
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