number four is false.
number 5 is false
numbers 6 and 7 are true.
Total completeness means that every supertype occurrence must be a member of at least one subtype.
<h3>What is total completeness?</h3>
When a relationship is mistakenly or inadequately acknowledged, a depiction that is out of step with reality results. The most prevalent is the fan trap.
The completeness requirement states that any instance of an entity's subtype must also belong to at least one subtype. Complete and partial completion limitations are also viable options.
A circle above a single line indicates partial completeness, which means that some instances of a supertype may not belong to any subtype because not all instances of the supertype belong to that subtype.
One horizontal line is displayed beneath the circle to represent an incompleteness restriction.
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Your answer would be ( C ) the top - dog phenomenon
The features that apply to instrumental learning are Feature 1 and 6.
Learning is initiated by rewards and punishments Feature
Learning is originated from previous experiences.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The theory of instrumental learning refers to the process of learning things by the consequences. It is also known as Operant Conditioning. The theory states that the consequences of certain things will ultimately affect the response to those things. The stimuli that is developed within an individual by itself is known to be conditioned reinforcement.
Learning process of an individual will be affected to a greater extent based on the punishments and rewards that are associated with an individual's act. For instance, praising an individual for good acts and punishing or scolding for wrong acts develop a learning of doing only good things to others. Thus learning process originates from the experience that are gained by an individual in past. The features of instrumental learning from the given options are feature one and six.