The extent that were lives of enslaved Africans different from the lives of European indentured servants in the seventeenth-century north American colonies are -
Depending on the time and region in history, several factors have influenced African Americans' legal status in North America. African laborers' civil status was not defined by regulations in the early years of colonization. Black employees appear to have had a social position akin to that of white indentured slaves from Europe, who were contractually bound to labor for their owners for certain periods of time.
Black men and women, particularly in New Amsterdam, started to enjoy certain permissions that would later be denied to enslaved blacks in America, despite the fact that their station was that of inferiority that made them amenable to mistreatment by masters. Black servants could, for instance, sue their employers in court like white servants might. Some, such as Pedro Negretto and Manuel Rues, who filed lawsuits for unpaid wages, even succeeded.
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Base on the questions, the possible answers to you following questions, base on my research and further investigation, would be the following:
#1 <span> D. cruel and unusual punishment.</span>
#2 <span>D. create clear standards to be applied fairly before imposing the death penalty.
I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have question and further clarification</span>
Answer:
The Declaration of Independence reflects a great extent on the values of the Enlightenment. ... All people were equal in a natural state and independent, everyone had a natural right to defend “life, liberty, health, or possessions.” Most of Locke's ideas of enlightenment were based on government.
Freedom of thought and expression was also a major goal of the Enlightenment, and this is evident in the Declaration: "The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man." Indeed, the importance of mankind's "natural rights" was a key component of Enlightenment thought.
Explanation:
John Locke FRS was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism".
Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the Solar System. Such a model is called a heliocentric system.
It could be argued that in the West, the "fall of the Roman Empire" set the stage <span>for the development of nationalism, since with this fall came a giant "power vacuum" that needed to be filled. </span>