The Supreme Court held that the Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Clause 2), which elevates federal law above state law when the two are in conflict (and do notinvolve a right explicitly reserved to the states) protected the bank from being taxed by the State(s). Chief Justice John Marshall declared the states couldn'ttax the federal government. Case Citation:McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 US 316 <span>(1819) </span>
Europeans couldn't travel into the interior of Africa in order to take it over because of the African-ruled trade, couldn't navigate violent rivers, or overpower their strong armies. Disease also held them back.
<span>Peacetime differs from wartime production. The two groups that cooperated with government to switch to wartime production must have saw the need to do so. However, without sufficient information, I don't know which are the two groups. However, these groups probably saw that things were heated.</span>
The President is chief of state. This means he is the ceremonial head of the government of the United States, the symbol of all the people of the nation.
