Answer:
Explanation:In physiology, a stimulus is a detectable change in the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli, so that an appropriate reaction can be made, is called sensitivity. Sensory receptors can receive information from outside the body, as in touch receptors found in the skin or light receptors in the eye, as well as from inside the body, as in chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors. When a stimulus is detected by a sensory receptor, it can elicit a reflex via stimulus transduction. An internal stimulus is often the first component of a homeostatic control system. External stimuli are capable of producing systemic responses throughout the body, as in the fight-or-flight response. In order for a stimulus to be detected with high probability, its level of strength must exceed the absolute threshold; if a signal does reach threshold, the information is transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), where it is integrated and a decision on how to react is made. Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the CNS that finally determines whether a signal causes a reaction or not.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect to the heart.
Answer: No, animal shouldn't be exposed to painful or harmful procedures in an experiment. Instead animal care should be put in place
Explanation: Animal care can be defined as the policies, standards, organizational structure, procedure, staffing, facilities, and necessary practices that are put into place by any organization or institution to achieve the humane care and good use of animals in the laboratory without exposing them to harmful nor painful procedures.
Examples:
(1) By performing diagnostic tests and x-rays before carrying out any research .
2. By preparing animals and the necessary instruments for surgery.
3. Prompt medications administration, vaccines, and treatments.
4. Availability of first aid treatment or general nursing care.
5.Frequent observation and report on the condition and behavior of animals.
