The correct answer is option 2: The narration describes the main character's thoughts.
This question comes from the book <em>"The Cruisers"</em> written by Walter Dean Myers and published in 2010.
Throughout the story, the main character, Zander, expresses his thoughts as shown in the following quote from chapter 1: "<em>I wasn’t worried about Da Vinci being fourth, or even about being suspended. I was worried about being dropped from the school altogether</em>".
<span>I think that if in your story the main character has a fight with unpleasant nature conditions such as cold environment that you mentioned, it must be an external conflict. Because the person is literary being under the pressure of the outside force and tries to survive. That fascinating struggle is frequeantly used as a plot twist that adds the dramatic action to the story and makes reader thrilled or excited.</span>
As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, C) violent unrest occurred.
It would be dialogue because there are no stage directions and this is not narrating anything.
You should ask yourself: "Who are my readers?"