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1 answer:
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Answer:
AB ≈ 15.7 cm, BC ≈ 18.7 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
(1)
Using the Cosine rule in Δ ABD
AB² = 12.4² + 16.5² - (2 × 12.4 × 16.5 × cos64° )
= 153.76 + 272.25 - (409.2 cos64° )
= 426.01 - 179.38
= 246.63 ( take the square root of both sides )
AB = ≈ 15.7 cm ( to 1 dec. place )
(2)
Calculate ∠ BCD in Δ BCD
∠ BCD = 180° - (53 + 95)° ← angle sum in triangle
∠ BCD = 180° - 148° = 32°
Using the Sine rule in Δ BCD
=
=
( cross- multiply )
BC × sin32° = 12.4 × sin53° ( divide both sides by sin32° )
BC = ≈ 18.7 cm ( to 1 dec. place )
Answer:
- translate down 3
- reflect across the horizontal line through A
Step-by-step explanation:
1. There are many transformations that will map a line to a parallel line. Translation either horizontally or vertically will do it. Reflection across a line halfway between them will do it, as will rotation 180° about any point on that midline.
In the first attachment, we have elected to translate the line down 3 units.
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2. Again, there are many transformations that could be used. Easiest is one that has point A as an invariant point, such as rotation CW or CCW about A, or reflection horizontally or vertically across a line through A.
Any center of rotation on a horizontal or vertical line through A can also be used for a rotation that maps one line to the other.
In the second attachment, we have elected to reflect the line across a horizontal line through A.
