The correct answer is B.. Until then, translations into English were forbidden by the church..
The church deemed that translating the Bible into any language other than Latin, and especially into the common English, was heresy, and it was strictly forbidden and severely punished.
Ethiopia was the only African nation that was not colonized, the Ethiopian forces successfully defeated the Italians during the battle of Adowa which was led by Menelik the second. This helped the nation kept their independent.Unlike other African nation Ethiopia had strong military force and huge sense of nationalism which made their resistance successful.
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The 1848 Public Health Act was the very first law on public health to be passed in the United Kingdom. It established a Central Board of Health whose job it was to improve sanitation and living standards in towns and populous areas in England and Wales
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World war 2 era marked the end of colonialism. If you look at what happened after ww2 you'll see that both in Africa and in Asia, new countries were born from French and British colonies.
This is a direct consequence of the USA being the western superpower, she obliged her former allies to free their colonies. On one hand that has to do with their history, that is to say, a republic born after fighting a king. But it also has an economic explanation; independent countries will probably buy more American goods than colonies.
That worked fine in some countries (Egipt, Irán, India) but did not work at all in others: Vietnam, Iraq, Siria, Uganda, etc.
Finally, all this happened because European colonialist countries did not have any power to achieve any different deal with the USA.
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during the cold war the united states and the soviet union became engaged in a nuclear arms race