Supply is an economic term that refers to the amount of a given product or services that suppliers are willing to offer to consumers at a give price level at a given period.
A company is about to go public with an IPO (initial public offering) and the company founders keep a significant portion of the company's stock. This is an example of signaling.
A public offering in which shares of a firm are sold to institutional investors and typically also to retail investors is known as an initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch. Typically, one or more investment banks will underwrite an IPO and coordinate the shares' listing on one or more stock exchanges.
Underpricing in the IPO market as a signal Investors are aware that only the best can recover the cost of this signal from later issues, which is why some organizations with the best prospects decide it is preferable to indicate their type by underpricing their initial issue of shares.
IPOs assist businesses in raising capital without turning to banks or other financial institutions, which could impose exorbitant interest rates on loans. Additionally, it enables current investors to exit the business without paying capital gains tax.
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Answer:
a decrease in the total amount of units produced while fixed costs remain the same (that is why they are called fixed).
Explanation:
For example, company A produces 1,000 units with a total variable cost per unit of $10 plus $10,000 total fixed costs. Company A's total costs = $20,000
If company A's production level decreases to 950 units, their total costs = $19,500. Therefore a 5% decrease in production units only decreases fixed costs by 2.5%.
Company A's total costs were evenly split between variable and fixed costs, but sometimes either variable or fixed costs are proportionally larger. If the fixed costs of company A had been 67% of total costs instead of 50%, the 5% decrease in units produced would have reduced total costs by only 1.7%.
So the larger the proportion of fixed costs, a change in the number of units produced will have a smaller impact in the total costs of the company.
Answer: d. offer managers a more realistic comparison of budgeted and actual revenue and cost items under their control.
Explanation: A flexible budget is a budget that is flexible, in that it changes with changes in volume or activity. It reflects the expenditure appropriate to various levels of output and offers managers a more realistic comparison of budgeted and actual revenue and expenditure under their control that is applicable for that particular level of activity attained or achieved. As such it is far more useful and sophisticated than the static budget (whose budget amounts do not change) prepared before the fiscal period began when the production/activity level was uncertain.
Hello there~
The correct answer is C - Email message.
Personal visit is not good because you are too busy with other stuff. You can't send them letter because letter wasn't created to chit chatting about business with people. Messenger is too social media thing. So, email is the best.
I hope this helps!
