Answer:
Australia has purchasing-power parity with the U.S.
Explanation:
A basket of goods costs $800 in the US. The same basket costs 1,000 euros in France and 960 Australian dollars in Australia.
The nominal exchange rate for euros is .80 euros per U.S. dollar and for Australian dollars, it is 1.2 Australian dollars per U.S. dollar.
The purchasing power parity theory compares the currency of two countries through a basket of goods. The currency of the two countries is in equilibrium or is at par if a basket of goods cost the same in both the countries.
This method compares the economic productivity and standard of living in two countries.
Converting the value of basket in France into US dollars,
= 
= $1,250
Converting the value of basket in Australia into US dollars,
= 
= $800
The cost of the basket of goods is same in Australia. This indicates that Australia has purchasing-power parity with the U.S.
Answer:
B. NAFTA
Explanation:
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a regional agreement between the Government of Canada, the Government of the United Mexican States, and the Government of the United States of America that created a free trade zone.
NAFTA administers the mechanisms stipulated in the Treaty to resolve commercial disputes between national industries or the governments of the party countries in a timely and impartial manner.
Cost-push inflation will reduce supply and lower real output and employment which will eventually generate an "economic recession".
<h3>What is economic recession?</h3>
The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) describes a recession as "a large fall in economic activity distributed across the economy, lasting more than a few months."
Some characteristics of economic recession are-
- Recessions are marked drops in economic activity that can endure for several months or even years.
- When a country's economy faces negative gross domestic product (GDP), growing unemployment, declining retail sales, and contraction income and manufacturing metrics over an extended period of time, experts declare a recession.
- Recessions are regarded as an inevitable component of the economic cycle, or the predictable rhythm of expansion and recession in a country's economy.
- The organisation bases its decision on a variety of variables, such as GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and consumer spending.
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The banking system in the United States is referred to as a fractional reserve bank system because banks hold a fraction of deposits on reserve.
The Reserve bank of India chiefly referred to as RBI is India's valuable financial institution and regulatory frame chargeable for the regulation of the Indian banking gadget. It is below the possession of the Ministry of Finance, authorities of India. It's miles chargeable for the manipulation, difficulty, and maintaining delivery of the Indian rupee.
The reserve bank acts as a regulator and supervisor of the general financial system. This injects public self-belief into the countrywide economic gadget, protects hobby costs, and gives wonderful banking alternatives to the general public. Subsequently, the RBI acts as the company of countrywide forex.
The Federal Reserve Banks are installed like private corporations. Member banks keep stock inside the Federal Reserve Banks and earn dividends.
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