Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
Answer:
When slight differences in the form of conditioned stimuli still produce the same conditioned response, the learning phenomenon of conditioning generalization is occurring, whereas, the ability to respond with an appropriate conditioned response to a conditioned stimulus and with no response to a very similar yet substantially different stimulus is known as discrimination. (letter D)
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus can be defined as a neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus and, eventually, begins to trigger a conditioned response. When people or animals do not possess the ability to distinguish between slightly different stimuli, responding to them with the same response, conditioning generalization is occurring. On the other hand, discrimination occurs when they are able to tell the difference, not responding to different stimuli with the same response.
Answer:
Photons and waves
Explanation:
Light can be thought of as a wave and as particles. Photons are the specific type of particles of which light is composed.
Answer:
hyperactive because he is waking and losing energy
Answer:
it was more harmfull
Explanation:
the europeans forced them to move and they gave them a very deadly desiese smallpox