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Answer:
The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is used by the cell as the energy for metabolic processes for cellular functions.
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is used to pump protons into the intermembrane space. This establishes a proton gradient, allowing protons to be pumped through ATP synthase in order to create ATP. This method of ATP production is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Resources:
https://www.varsitytutors.com/high_school_biology-help/understanding-the-electron-transport-chain
https://biologydictionary.net/electron-transport-chain/
