Answer:
The maps are the 2 dimensional representation of the earth's surface. This maps are often used to show the earth's surface. But in order to do so, there occurs distortion while projecting on a map. Some of the properties of the map that gets distorted are as follows-
(1) Distance
(2) Direction
(3) Shape
(4) Area
These distortion occurs because earth is spherical in shape. So, while projecting it gets distorted in the polar and the equatorial region mostly, as the pole appears to be larger in size and shape. The direction is also affected.
Due to this reasons, the maps are not so accurate in showing the earths surface, in comparison to a globe.
At the turn of the 20th century, American cities had the following:
- Corruption
- Gangs
- Tenements
- Pollution and sanitation issues
As the cities grew so also did corruption as people sought to make it however way they could. Gangs were also formed for the same reason and terrorized many cities as they had political backing.
Tenements were a common feature as well in order to deal with the massive increase in population and this led to a lot of pollution and sanitation issues as the tenements were not well maintained.
In conclusion, American cities had a lot of negatives at the turn of the 20th century.
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B) Before insurance payouts begin
Historians trace the origins of patriarchy social organization. This is
through social organization and development. That is how women and women
coalesced on different social activities. Other historians trace it to
the division of labour. This is whereby the genders performed different duties in the society. Men gravitated towards more difficult and complex duties.