Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
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Answer:
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Explanation:
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is a phrase used to describe a lung condition produced by inhaling silica dust, as in I had difficulty breathing and my doctor diagnosed me with pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.
Answer:
Although traditional agricultural practices were and are still probably the most important economic activity of Mali, they are not able to produce on a large scale to be able to export.
On the other hand, gold is something that most foreign companies and governments want, so the rulers of Mali engaged in gold trade. Since writing was not common in local communities in Mali, a lot of the records and history of Mali was done by foreigners and their main interest was gold.
Answer:
B) False
Explanation:
Not necessary. Every transactions has two parts recorded as a debit and a credit.
If the purchases of US assets (credit to US capital account, broadly include Treasury bonds, businesses and land) are funded by the sales of goods and services (debit to US current account) then it will push the US balance of payments down.
However, if those purchases are funded by the sales of foreign assets to US investors (debit to US broadly defined capital account), then it will not affect the US BOP negatively. It's the cross ownership of international investors in US assets and US investors in international assets.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A regressive tax is a tax system where the same tax rate is applied uniformly. As a result, those earning less income are taxed higher than those earning more income.
Sales tax is an example of a regressive tax.
If sales tax is 5%. Worker A earns $100 and worker B earns $1000. Both buy a good worth $50 before tax. the sales tax is worth $2.5.
The tax comprises $2,5 / 100 = 2.5% of worker A's income and $2,5 / $1000 = 0.025% of Worker B's income.
It can be seen that worker A who earns less income is taxed higher
