Answer and Explanation:
An individual who decides to take public transportation in a crowded city puts drivers on a POSITIVE externality. A policy implication of that outcome is a SUBSIDY for those taking public transport.
Many drivers are enforcing a NEGATIVE externality on people who want to drive their own cars to get around in a crowded city. A policy implication of that outcome is a TAX on those driving their own cars.
Answer:
d.thank the members of the orchestra and give them credit for their hard work.
Explanation:
As in the given scenario, David is helping the orchestra improve on a daily basis and helping them attain their full potential which results in achieving their shared goals.
As leader of Level 5, David will thank the leaders of the orchestra and give them credit for their hard work as it is a team effort through which objectives and goals can be attained. It is a group success, not an individual success, plus it ignores the behavior of ego and attitude so that they can do their utmost for the organization
<u>Organizational behavio</u>r refers to studying the behavior of three essential factors in an organization: structure, groups, and individuals. There are two levels of study of organizational behavior, at the individual level is analyzed the profile, motivations, ambitions and individual characteristics of each employee. At the group level, communication and interaction between teams and the organization leader are analyzed.
By studying these factors, a better understanding of the organizational climate is possible, as well as helping in decision making and improving people management practices.
