In C4 plants, photosynthesis is compartmentalized into two; light-dependent stage and light independent stage. The light-dependent stage occurs in the mesophyll cells of the leaf. Here, CO2 is fixed into oxaloacetate by PEP carboxylase enzyme. The oxaloacetate is then converted to malate that is then transported to bundle-sheath cells (around the leaf veins). The CO2 is then released from the malate and the gas molecule is subsequently fixed by RuBiSCO like in C3 plants. The biggest advantage of C4 photosytheis is that the wasteful process of photorespiration is greatly reduced.
The uninoculated tube is considered to be a negative control
because a negative control is an effect of having to show no response. Am uninoculated
control is where organisms are not being
inoculated such as having a culture bacteria of not being inoculated with an
organism.
Answer:
Biology can simply be described as the study of living organisms. Biology is divided into many sub categories depending on the features of life that we want to study. For example, molecular biology is the study of molecules which make up living organisms.
Zoology can be described as a branch of biology under which animals are studied. The field of zoology involved studying the taxonomy of animals, their evolutionary histories, physiology, embryology etc. All these studies are parts of biology hence zoology and biology are related.
Apart from these other unifying principles shared between zoology and biology are genetics, cell biology, population biology,biochemistry etc.
Hello!! The answer would be A - The SA node. It is known as the "pacemaker" because it initiates the heart's rhythmic contractions. I hope I helped!! Have a great day. :)
