The economy, as a system, represents the flow of the resources from the production through consumption. In fact, economy is the line of production and distribution and as well as the consumption of the goods and services in any given areas around the globe.
Answer:
-11.8%
Explanation:
the key to answer this question is to remember that valuation of a bond depends basically of calculating the present value of a series of cash flows, so let´s think about a bond as if you were a lender so you will get interest by the money you lend (coupon) and at the end of n years you will get back the money you lend at the beginnin (principal), so applying math we have the bond value given by:
so in this particular case that one year later there are 29 years to maturity so we have:
so as we have a higher rate the investment has the next return:
Answer:
The correct answer is 2. No overall change.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand is the total goods and services demanded by a country, at a certain price level, in a certain period of time.
The aggregate demand that can be accounted for measures exactly the same as GDP. So they are often used as synonyms.
To calculate aggregate demand, the same methods as for calculating GDP can be used, however, aggregate demand is associated with expenditure, so it is calculated by the product method, that is, from the point of view of what society has spent. This calculation takes into account the expenditure of families (private individuals), what has been spent on investment, the cost of public administrations, and finally, net exports, which is the difference between imports and exports In this way, the Aggregate Demand formula would look like this:
DA = C + I + G + (X-M)
Companies felt that unions were conspiracies which interfere with property right because, unions usually challenge the employers about the working conditions of their workers and the manner the employers treat their workers; they fight for the rights of the worker. Because of this, employers usually do all they can to stop unions from forming.
Answer with Explanation:
Requirement 1:
The companies whose products are in growth phase or the company is cash cow which has a well diversified products does not have to invest in adding a new product line because their earnings are already stable enough or that they don't have to invest much because sufficient profits are left after extracting for investments. Increase in dividends has two meanings that either the management is confident enough that they think that the company will be able to earn more in the future and they will achieve better position in future which is a good news in the stock exchange and for investors as well and investor invest more in the company's ordinary stock.
Company start Stock repurchase program which is to buyback its previously issued ordinary shares which is because the management thinks that the stock is undervalued and thus they repurchase their ordinary shares so that the stock will go up in near future and this will benefit the company and the existing shareholders as well. This also helps in increasing earnings per share, return on equity, etc because the equity is reduced by share repurchase program.
Stock repurchase program is also run by the organization because they don't find any attractive opportunities. This means that the company does not have any large investment opportunities which means growth in revenue and profit can not be expected in the future years. Thus when the company starts repurchasing of stock the investor starts selling their stocks.
Requirement 2:
If the company thinks that they can increase the worth of shareholders beyond their shareholder's expectation then they don't pay dividend and invest in projects to increase the sales growth, profits and market share significantly in the coming future.
Some long term shareholders think this is a great news whereas short term investors who are looking for dividends will sell the stock which means that the stock value may fall in near future but in long run the company stock value increase when the investment will start showing its results.
