The name for the process of determining the number of seats to which each state is entitled in the U.S. House of Representatives is "<span>apportion," although it is also known as "defining districts". </span>
<span>Most states choose a bicameral
legislature rather than a unicameral legislature because the objective to balance
the power of the common people with that of the wealthy and well-educated is
clearly evident. Bicameral legislature has a government with two lawmaking
houses which are the Senate and the House of Representatives. Having a bicameral
legislature gives the citizens some advantages. One is, this is applicable in
federal states. This means that if the units are not equal in size or
population, there is a chamber which will give balance to that inequality. It is
in the second chamber that all states are equally represented irrespective of
their size or population. Second, after
the bill has been passed in the first chamber, it will then proceed to the
second for them to have a second look. When the second chamber finds that something
is not right, it will go back to the first chamber for it to be corrected
before it will continue to become a law. Another advantage is that a bicameral
kind of government prevents dictatorship to rule. One chamber will check if everything
is still on track. The bicameral
government also shows that since people with diverse backgrounds, experience
and expertise are allowed to serve in the second chamber, the opportunity is
open to a wide range of people to take part in the government. </span>
The answer is <span>arraignment. :)</span>
Answer:
Chicago Public Schools is a huge system educating more than 400,000 students a year. During the 1990s a new concept of “high-stakes” testing was being debated in the US educational system. The testing was called high-stakes because instead of only testing the students on their progress, schools are held accountable for the results. The Chicago Public School system embraced high-stakes testing in 1996. Under the new policy, a school with low reading scores would be placed on probation and face the threat of being shut down, its staff to be dismissed or reassigned. The CPS also did away with what is known as social promotion. In the past, only a dramatically inept or difficult student was held back a grade. Now, in order to be promoted, every student in third, sixth, and eighth grade had to manage a minimum score on the standardized, multiple-choice exam known as the Iowa Test of Basic Skills.
Explanation: