Answer:
Structural unemployment is present in case of A, B, C, and D.
Explanation:
Structural unemployment refers to the situation when the workers are unemployed because of the mismatch between the skills they possess and the skills the employers are looking for.
Unemployment caused by drought cannot be classified as structural unemployment. The rest of the examples involves cases of structural unemployment.
Answer:
representativeness bias
Explanation:
Representativeness bias -
It is also known as representativeness heuristic .
Heuristics refers to the use of some mental shortcuts during the process of judging or decision making .
The term representativeness heuristic was first given in the year 1970 , by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky .
The use of heuristic for making any judgement by the use of comparison , is referred to as representativeness heuristic .
The process involves comparison with some predefined object or situation , with the new object or scenario , makes the process of understanding much more easier .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is representativeness heuristic .
Answer: SEE EXPLANATION
Explanation:
Given the following ;
Values depending on Success
$150M, $135M, $95M, $80M
Risk free rate = 5% = 0.05
Pervebtage to be lost in case of bankruptcy = 25% = 0.25
A.) 0.25 × [( 150 + 135 + 95 + 80) ÷ 1.05] = $109.52 million
Assume a zero-coupon debt with a $100million face value
B.) 0.25 × [( 100 + 100 + (95×0.75) + (80×0.75)) ÷ 1.05] = $78.87 million
C.) Yield to maturity (YTM)
(100M÷78.87M) - 1
1.2679 - 1 = 0.2679 = 26.79%
Expected return = 5%
D.) Equity value
0.25 × [( 150 + 135 + (95×0.75) + (80×0.75)) ÷ 1.05] = $99.11 million
E.) share if no debt is issued
109.52 ÷ 10 = 10.95 per share
F.) Share price if debt of $100M is issued
99.11 ÷ 10 = 9.91 per share
The price differs because bankruptcy cost will Lower the share price.
I believe the answer would be “B. Decrease” apologies if it’s incorrect!
