Answer:
(A) Fixed exchange rate regime
(B) Fixed exchange rate
(C) Flexible exchange rate
(D) Flexible exchange rate
Explanation:
(A) A fixed exchange rate regime signals a commitment not to engage in inflationary policies. NOTE: Inflationary policies are a type of monetary policies (the type used to pump money into the economy). See answer (D).
(B) A fixed exchange rate regime provides certainty about the value of a currency, for example, when the exchange rate between Philippine Pesos and Arab Emirate Dollars is fixed at 10PHP - 1AED, traders in this currency will be certain that at any planning time in business, investment or consumption, 10 PHP will be equal to 1 AED.
(C) Flexible exchange rate distorts incentives for importing and exporting goods and services. What are these incentives? On the government side, it is either the revenue that government makes from import tariffs and duties OR the subsidy that government pays on exported goods. On the importer/exporter side, it is the custom duties paid by importers on imported goods AND the subsidies enjoyed by exporters on exported products. A flexible exchange rate distorts or fluctuates these incentives.
(D) Flexible exchange rate enables policy makers to engage in monetary policy. Now, monetary policy is a tool used by ministers of finance or policy makers in every country; to regulate (increase or reduce or bring back to normal) spending and investment. If the exchange rate between or among countries were fixed, monetary policies would have limited application or usefulness when implemented. A flexible exchange rate encourages and enables engagement in or use of monetary policies.
Answer:
En economía, se habla de teorías del valor para indicar el conjunto de concepciones sobre la génesis y determinación del valor, como propiedad de las mercancías distinta del costo y lógicamente antecedente al precio, que constituye su manifestación fenomenal en esta perspectiva.
La economía política siempre ha tratado de responder a la pregunta: ¿de dónde viene el valor? Las respuestas fueron muy divergentes. Van desde la escasez de bienes disponibles, a su utilidad, a la necesidad de remunerar los factores productivos, incluido el capital y considerando su remuneración; - el beneficio - como recompensa por la abstinencia del capitalista, que puede permitirse renunciar al consumo para utilizar la propia riqueza de forma productiva, etc.
Answer:
14%
Explanation:
required rate of return = risk free rate of return + ( risk premium x beta)
5% + 1.5 x 6% = 14%
Answer:
In economics, the resource that encompasses the natural resources used in production. ... Land was considered to be the “original and inexhaustible gift of nature.” In modern economics, it is broadly defined to include all that nature provides, including minerals, forest products, and water and land resources.
The definition of money supply which include only items which are directly and immediately usable as medium of exchange is M1. Money supply refers to the entire stock of currency and other liquid assets that are circulating in a particular economy at a particular period of time.
M1 include cash and checking deposits which are very liquid in nature and are suitable as medium of exchange.
