Answer:
It is FALSE that If the tax is imposed upstream versus downstream, economic theory predicts that this will lead to the same allocation of abatement activity, but it will change who bears the burden (incidence).
Explanation:
When tax is imposed upstream versus downstream the person that bears the burden will not change because at both incidence it is the consumer(Downstream) that will cover the tax still.
Upstream refers to points in production that originate early on in the processes. Often applied to the oil and gas industry, upstream activities include exploration, drilling, and extraction.
The downstream sector is the refining of petroleum crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas, as well as the marketing and distribution of products derived from crude oil and natural gas.
Answer: disciplinary action.
micro economics deals with industry competitive forces.. all other factors are macro economics
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
ARO stands for Asset retirement obligations, it is a legal obligation which is linked or associated with the retirement of the tangible as well as long lived asset in which the method of the settlement could be conditional on the future event.
So, these are the liabilities linked with the long term asset restoration, evaluated at the fair value in the balance sheet and also increase the balance in the related account of asset.