Answer:
(1) as organic molecules in living and dead organisms found in the biosphere; (2) as the gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Explanation:
The region of the human alimentary tract that has both the largest population of bacteria and the greatest species diversity is the the colon.
<h3>The normal flora of the alimentary tract</h3>
Normal flora are those microorganisms that resides in a living organism without causing it harm or diseases.
These normal flora become established in different parts of the body from birth such that the normal flora found in the mouth is not the same as the one found in the colon of the alimentary tract.
From research works, the large intestine (colon) is known to contain 100 billion per milliliter of fluid culture.
The massive numbers of bacteria in the large intestine (colon) creates a great special variation in the flora. The streptococci and lactobacilli found in the colon often adhere to cells by means of capsules surrounding the bacteria.
Therefore, the region of the human alimentary tract that has both the largest population of bacteria and the greatest species diversity is the the colon.
Learn more about normal flora here:
brainly.com/question/10641594?source=archive
In C4 plants, photosynthesis is compartmentalized into two; light-dependent stage and light independent stage. The light-dependent stage occurs in the mesophyll cells of the leaf. Here, CO2 is fixed into oxaloacetate by PEP carboxylase enzyme. The oxaloacetate is then converted to malate that is then transported to bundle-sheath cells (around the leaf veins). The CO2 is then released from the malate and the gas molecule is subsequently fixed by RuBiSCO like in C3 plants. The biggest advantage of C4 photosytheis is that the wasteful process of photorespiration is greatly reduced.
