1. Not reluctant at all. For crying out loud a US Naval base (Pearl Harbor) was destroyed and thousands of US citizens died.
2. Learning of what's going on, can change peoples perspectives.
3. Unemployment went down, the economy was set for war. This united people everywhere. We are the United States after all.
4. Women took up auxiliary roles, took the mens jobs in factories and sometimes served to train others.
5. READ THIS CAREFULLY: WW1? I don't know. Unless you are speaking of WW2, then their experience was terrible. They were discriminated and put into camps.
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UNICEF
The UN International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was established by the General Assembly (GA res. 57 (I) (1946) to provide emergency assistance to children in war-ravaged countries following World War II. By GA res. 417 (V) (1950), the UN General Assembly charged it with addressing the needs of children in developing countries. GA res. 802 (VIII) (1953) extended UNICEF'S mandate indefinitely, with an emphasis on programmes giving long-term benefits to children everywhere, particularly those in developing countries, and changed the organization's name to the United Nations Children's Fund but retained the UNICEF acronym.
UNOSP
The UN Office for Project Services' (UNOPS') mission is to expand the capacity of the UN system and its partners to implement peace building, humanitarian and development operations that matter for people in need. Working in some of the world's most challenging environments, UNOPS' core services include project management, procurement, human resources management, fund management and UN common services.