Using "Polybus' son" to refer to "Oedipus" is an example of a patronymic.
Explanation:
A patronymic is a part of the individual’s name supported by the name of one's father, grandfather, or earlier male ancestor.
Similarly part of the name supported by the name of one's mother or female ancestor is known as matronymic.
The name of the person supported by the name of one's child is a teknonymic.
Irrigation of crops led to salinization of the soil, Sumer was located on a flat plain that provided no natural barriers to invasion, and the land became too swampy to grow adequate crops.
The New Jersey Plan proposed that the legislature be composed of only one house and that each state had equal representation in that house. William Paterson of New Jersey proposed the plan, which called for one representative from each state. This type of legislature was similar to that under the Articles of Confederation.
The answer to this question would be choice B. Declaration of Sentiments
At the time the Declaration of Sentiments was proclaimed (which was during the Seneca Falls Convection of 1848) many women were seen inferior to men. (in other words, they weren't believed to be equal to men). Moreover, in an attempt to prove this notion wrong, leaders Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott decided to arrange the Seneca Falls Convection.
To add on, the Declaration of Sentiments (as you could probably infer from the question), basically stated the following "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men AND WOMEN are created equal...", thus it greatly resembled the Declaration of Independence. Furthermore, this notable document was a significant step toward women enfranchisement and equality as the work of those who advocated women's suffrage would have their work paid off in 1920 (the year in which the 19th amendment was ratified, which granted women the right to vote).