Biological dyes work by adhering to various biological parts. Different dyes adhere to the different constituents of the cellular membranes, other attach to the proteins, carbohydrates, or lipids.
Some dyes are specific to the cell, and attach to the constituents of those specific cells only.
Water would move from outside to the inside of the cell through the semi permeable cell membrane and cause the cell to swell.
Monohybrid crosses only look at one genotype. Whereas dihybrid crosses look at two genotypes.
An example of a monohybrid cross would be AA x aa, where A represents the dominant allele, and its phenotype is the colour red, and a represents the recessive allele, and its phenotype is the colour white.
An example of a dihybrid cross would be SSYY x SsYy, where the letter S represents the size, dominant phenotype is large, recessive is small, and Y represents the colour, dominant phenotype is yellow, recessive is green.
<span>If a chemist adds ammonia to a cleaner, he would expect the litmus paper to turn blue. Ammonia is a basic compound with no ions, however in solution it gains an ion and becomes ammonium. These basic ions interact with the litmus paper and turn it blue.</span>
