Question Completion with Options:
A. Embedding & packing malcode in application programs
B. Replacing the Import-Address-Table (IAT)
C. Appending & prepending malcode into application programs
D. Embedding malcode in documents, such as MS O Office & PDF
Ε. Replicating malcode's source code
Answer:
The most effective technique of malware propagation among the following list is:
A. Embedding & packing malcode in application program
Explanation:
Malware propagation becomes effective and replicates effortlessly when malicious codes (otherwise called malcodes, which are self-replicating malicious programs) are embedded and packed in application programs. These usually take many years before they start to manifest, making them very difficult to detect. They are often triggered by some set events. Given the nature of malcodes and the culprits behind them, they are very dangerous to applications and pose substantial business risks.
Answer:
B, C and E
Explanation:
B :
White. In Western cultures, white symbolizes purity, elegance, peace, and cleanliness; brides traditionally wear white dresses at their weddings. But in China, Korea, and some other Asian countries, white represents death, mourning, and bad luck, and is traditionally worn at funerals.
C:
Color psychology has a effect for the world's different cultures. Colors evoke various emotions and beliefs, as well as positive and negative connotations. A color may represent happiness and warmth in one culture but is associated with betrayal and jealousy in another.
E:
Blue is one of the most commonly used colors in American marketing, often considered a safe color for a global audience, because it lacks significant negative connotations. Blue is tied to immortality, spirituality, and heaven in Eastern cultures.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Some file formats are fiddly and difficult to open which also makes preservation harder.
Answer:
The answer is by using a covert channel like shared memory objects such as files, directories,messages, etc since both the user and the sender of the document are on same network of the company.
Explanation:
The Bell LaPadula MultiLevel Security model was a security policy developed by Bell and LaPadula in 1973 in response to a security issue raised by the US Air Force regarding file-sharing mainframe computers . Actually, many people with networked systems have realized by early 1970s that the protection purportedly offered by many commercial operating systems was poor, and wa not getting better any time soon. This was observed when it was noticed that as one operating system error was fixed, some other vulnerability would be discovered. There was also the constant worry that various unskilled users would discover loopholes in the operating system during usage and use them to their own advantage.
Information release may take place via shared memory objects such as files, directories, messages, and so on. Thus, a Trojan Horse acting on behalf of a user could release user-private information using legitimate operating system requests. Although developers can build various mechanisms within an operating system to restrict the activity of programs (and Trojan Horses) operating on behalf of a user , there is no general way, short of implementing nondiscretionary policy models, to restrict the activity of such programs. Thus, given that discretionary models cannot prevent the release of sensitive information through legitimate program activity, it is not meaningful to consider how these programs might release information illicitly by using covert channels.
For example, for someone with higher integrity level (SECRET) to send an accounts payable application to a user, if the untrusted accounts payable application contains a Trojan Horse, the Trojan Horse program could send a (legal) message to the said user process running at a lower integrity level (CONFIDENTIAL), thereby initiating the use of a covert channel. In this covert channel, the Trojan Horse is the receiver of (illegal) lower integrity-level input and the user process is the sender of this input.
