If a fiscal policy change is going to exert a stabilizing impact on the economy, policy must add stimulus to demand during a slowdown but it should restraint the demand during an economic boom.
Fiscal policy is the policy in which the government spending and taxation is used to influence the economy.
Governments generally use fiscal policy to promote strong as well as sustainable growth in the economy and reduce the poverty too.
The role and objectives of fiscal policy which gained importance during the recent global economic crisis is when the different governments stepped in to support financial systems.
Governments starts the growth, and also mitigate the impact of the crisis on vulnerable groups through the use of fiscal policy.
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Explanation:
<u>a.what happens to the price of coffee beans?</u>
In this case, when there is a phenomenon like a hurricane that destroys half the harvest, the supply of coffee beans consequently decreases, the quantity decreases and the price increases.
<u>b. What happens to the price of a cup of coffee? What happens to the total expenditure on cups of coffee?</u>
When the price of the main input for the production of coffee cups increases and the supply decreases, it appears as an increase in the price of a cup of coffee and a decrease in the amount of coffee cups available on the market.
As they have an inelastic demand, coffee cups with a higher price correspond to an increase in total coffee expenses.
<u>c.What happens to the price of a cup of donuts? What happens to the total expendiure on donuts?</u>
In this case, donuts and coffee are complementary, so when there is an increase in the price of coffee and a decrease in the quantity demanded, there is also a decrease in the demand for donuts. So if the demand for donuts decreases, their price also decreases and the total expenditure on donuts decreases.
Answer:
For economists is important to avoid political interferance in the monetary policy. Populist governments often use the creation of money to justify their political programs, causing inflation and distortions on the market.
In the last report of FOMC is highlighted the behaviour of market labour and the lower expectations of inflation.
Explanation:
There are two tools commonly used in political economy to finance government programs: taxation and paper currency print. When the central bank is not independent, the government has an incentive to print money to fund their programs, causing inflation. In economic science has been demonstrated that inflation is always caused by monetary phenomena.
The home loan must be repaid at a real interest rate of 3%; (8.5%-5.5%=3%).
<h3>Real interest rate </h3>
A real interest rate is adjusted to remove the effects of inflation and gives the real rate of a bond or loan. A nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account.
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Answer:
Option D is correct
Expected rate of return = 18.6%
Explanation:
The expected rate of return is the proportion of average investment that is earned as income . It is calculated as follows:
Rate of return on investment = average return / Average investment
Average investment = (Initial cost + salvage value)/ 2
Average investment = 89,000 +14,000/ 2= 51500
Net income = $9,600
Expected rate of return = 9,600/51,500× 100
= 18.6%
