Use the graph on the right to fill in the missing

The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that the mean life expectancy was 47.6 years for whites born in 1900 and 33.0 years

inn [45]

Answer:

b. The null and alternative hypothesis are:

$H_0: \mu_1-\mu_2=0\\\\H_a:\mu_1-\mu_2\neq 0$

c. Student's t distribution, as it is a two-sample test for the difference between means.

d. Test statistic t = 5.42.

P-value = 0

e. They appear to be significantly different, as the sample data gives strong evidence that the difference is greater than 0.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a hypothesis test for the difference between populations means.

The claim is that the mean life spans in the county is significantly different for whites and nonwhites.

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

$H_0: \mu_1-\mu_2=0\\\\H_a:\mu_1-\mu_2\neq 0$

The significance level is 0.05.

The sample 1 (white), of size n1=124 has a mean of 45.3 and a standard deviation of 12.7.

The sample 2 (non-white), of size n2=82 has a mean of 34.1 and a standard deviation of 15.6.

The difference between sample means is Md=11.2.

$M_d=M_1-M_2=45.3-34.1=11.2$

The estimated standard error of the difference between means is computed using the formula:

$s_{M_d}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}+\dfrac{\sigma_2^2}{n_2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{12.7^2}{124}+\dfrac{15.6^2}{82}}\\\\\\s_{M_d}=\sqrt{1.301+2.968}=\sqrt{4.269}=2.066$

Then, we can calculate the t-statistic as:

$t=\dfrac{M_d-(\mu_1-\mu_2)}{s_{M_d}}=\dfrac{11.2-0}{2.066}=\dfrac{11.2}{2.066}=5.42$

The degrees of freedom for this test are:

df=n_1+n_2-2=124+82-2=204

This test is a two-tailed test, with 204 degrees of freedom and t=5.42, so the P-value for this test is calculated as (using a t-table):

$\text{P-value}=2\cdot P(t>5.42)=0.0000002$

As the P-value (0.0000002) is smaller than the significance level (0.05), the effect is significant.

The null hypothesis is rejected.

There is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean life spans in the county is significantly different for whites and nonwhites.

4 0

3 years ago

Write an equation of the line that passes through (1, −1) and is perpendicular to the line y=1/2x−3. An equation of the perpendi

lapo4ka [179]

Y = 1/2x - 3. Slope here is 1/2. A perpendicular line will have a negative reciprocal slope. All that means is flip the slope and change the sign. So the perpendicular line will have a slope of -2.

y = mx + b
slope(m) = -2
(1,-1)...x = 1 and y = -1
now we sub and find b, the y int
-1 = -2(1) + b
-1 = -2 + b
-1 + 2 = b
1 = b

so ur perpendicular equation is : y = -2x + 1

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the value of 3 to the power 2 over 3 to the power 4? A. 1 over 81 B. 1 over 27 C. 1 over 9 D. 1 over 3

rodikova [14]

One way you could solve this is to just multiply the top and bottom out so that you get 9/81, reducing it by 9/9 to get 1/9 or option C.
Another way would be to do $3^{(2-4)}$ since dividing numbers with exponents would be subtracting the bottom exponent from the top exponent, provided that the base number (in this case 3) is the same for both. For this method, you would get $3^{-2}$ , which is equal to 1/9 or .1 repeating, the same answer that you'd get with the first method.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Thalia, a quiz show contestant, answered 20 questions. She was awarded 2 points for every correct answer that she gave, but she

DIA [1.3K]

The viewer mistakenly determined that one of the equations in the system should be 2 x + y = 28. Instead modifications should have been made before applying the equation.

<h3>What is an Equation ?</h3>

An equation is a mathematical statement formed when two algebraic expressions are equated using an equal sign.

Total Questions = 20

Total Points = 28

Correct Answers = +2 points

Incorrect Answers = -1 point

The viewer represents the correct answers with x and the incorrect ones with y.

x+y = 20

for every correct answers 2 points;

and for every incorrect answers, -1 point

This can be written as

2x-y = 28

The viewer's mistake is that; instead of subtracting total incorrect points from the correct points, the viewer added them together;

now

2x-y = 28

x+y = 20

On adding the equations

]3x = 48

x = 16

y = 4

This means that the contestant answered 16 questions correctly and 4 questions incorrectly

The viewer mistakenly determined that one of the equations in the system should be 2 x + y = 28.

To know more about Equation

brainly.com/question/10413253

#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago

Andrew can jog 144 miles in 11 hours. Enter the number of miles he can jog in 1 hour.

katrin2010 [14]

144/11= 13.09

Andrew can jog 13.09 miles in one hour.

8 0

3 years ago