Answer:
b. the new species must be unable to breed with the original species.
Explanation:
By definition, species are defined as groups of similar organisms that can live and breed freely. This means that individuals in that species can interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring. However, two different species cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring due to biological barriers known as mechanisms of reproduction isolation.
These barriers are broadly classified as pre and postzygotic. Prezygotic barriers include the following:
- Habitat isolation: Two species occupy entirely different and distant habitats.
- Temporal isolation: Two species procreate at different times of the year.
- Behavioral isolation: Two species exhibit different mating behaviors.
- Gametic isolation: The gametes of the two species cannot fertilize.
- Mechanical isolation
Speciation, the production of an entirely new species, requires a maintenance of genetic diversity. Therefore, the new and original species cannot interbreed as this would limit the gene pool and decrease genetic variations.
Answer:
Endonerium
Explanation:
The endoneurium (also called endoneurial channel, endoneurial sheath, endoneurial tube, or Henle's sheath) is a layer of delicate connective tissue around the myelin sheath of each myelinated nerve fiber in the peripheral nervous system. Its component cells are called endoneurial cells.The endoneuria with their enclosed nerve fibers are bundled into groups called nerve fascicles, each fascicle within its own protective sheath called a perineurium. In sufficiently large nerves multiple fascicles, each with its blood supply and fatty tissue, may be bundled within yet another sheath, the epineurium.
It would be the 3rd option: Reaction to a stimulus helps maintain homeostasis.
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