The same ligand can bind to different receptors causing different responses (e.g.. acetylcholine). On the other hand, different ligands binding to different receptors can produce the same cellular response (e.g. glucagon, epinephrine).
A. Without natural predators, the species may outcompete native species
2) The concentration of O2 will increase inside the cell.
The cell will want to reach equilibrium, meaning that there should be an equal number of oxygen inside and outside the cell. In the picture, more oxygen is shown outside the cell than inside so oxygen will flow into the cell until it has reached equilibrium. Therefore, the concentration of O2 will increase in the cell.
Hope this helps!!
A-genetic material(RNA since influenza is a ribovirus)
B-membrane
C-capsid
The answer is C.mushrooms and yeast<span>
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