Middle (hope this helped) Have a nice day
The correct answer is Being forced to stand in the hot sun, enduring beatings, catching diseases, and getting shot.
Japanese didn't do this, this was done by Germans. Japanese made them relocate and undergo the march and if they didn't want to they'd get beaten or they would be killed. The diseases spread rapidly because of the state the people were in and they suffered from things like dysentery. Sitting and standing in the hot sun without shade was a common method of torture at the time.
Realpolitik refers to C. the concept that political decision about foreign engagement have to be based on preserving the interests of your country above all.
The concept of <em>realpolitik</em> was coined by German politician and writer Ludwig von Rochau in the 19th century. This term, also referred as <em>Pragmatism</em>, states that politics or diplomacy should be based on the given circumstances and particular factors, rather than on ethical or moral premises. It is also based on the idea that countries must pursue their own interests for the sake of possession and application of power.
The successes of the Scientific Revolution gave people the confidence that human reason could solve social problems. During the Enlightenment, people began to question openly their religious beliefs and the teachings of the church.