IL-2 is one of many cytokines that govern the immune response. It acts as a mitogen for T cells, potentially enhancing their proliferation and activity, improving antigen generation, and raising the synthesis and release of other cytokines.
Answer:
El calentamiento global causa que el nivel del mar se eleve, debido a que el hielo en las plataformas continentales se derrite y que el agua del océano se expande al calentarse.
Answer:
The frequency of the carriers (heterozygotes) in Massachusetts is 0.018
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
Answer:
A woman is born with all of her eggs, which are stored in her ovaries. The ovaries also make the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which control her period (menstruation) and the release of eggs (ovulation). Menopause happens when the ovaries no longer release an egg every month and menstruation stops.
Answer:
As a metabolic heat.
Explanation:
The loss of energy from one trophic level to the next in a food chain occurs because energy is lost in the form of heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to another while the remaining 90% energy is lost in the form of heat energy in the ecosystem.
