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storchak [24]
3 years ago
11

How many joules are released when 30.0 g of H2O(g) condenses at 100°C and cools to 10°C

Chemistry
1 answer:
I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago
4 0

Heat released : 79086 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Condenses :

1. phase change (gas - liquid) : heat of vaporization (ΔH vap for water = 2260 J/g)

2. cools from 100 - 10 : (Q=m.cΔT)

1. Q=m.ΔH vap

\tt Q=30\times 2260=67800~J

2. Q=mc.ΔT(c water = 4.18 J/g C)

\tt Q=30\times 4.18\times (100-10)\\\\Q=11286~J

Q tot = 67800 + 11286 = 79086 J

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Why are the units for M x V comes out as moles?
S_A_V [24]
M is the unit for concentration (C)
The units for concentration is mol/ L

To find moles you would have to multiply concentration x volume to cancel out the volume and find get moles (n)

For ex:

Moles (n) = C x V (concentration x volume)
N = 1.23 mol/L x 5L (vol. gets cancelled out)
N = 6.15 moles (you get left with moles)

OR to find concentration:

C = 6.15 moles / 5L
C = 1.23 mols/L OR 1.23 M
6 0
3 years ago
The periodic table is arranged by various patterns. Is there a pattern with regard to ionic charge? In three to five sentences,
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The oxidation number of elements becomes increasingly higher from left to right. Elements have more than one stable oxidation state as we move from left to right in the periodic table.

<h3>What does periodic table mean?</h3>

The periodic table, commonly known as the periodic table of elements, is set up so that scientists may rapidly determine an element's mass, number of electrons, electron configuration, and other distinctive chemical characteristics.

<h3>Why is the periodic table important?</h3>

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6 0
1 year ago
In the explosion of a hydrogen-filled balloon, 0.60 g of hydrogen reacted with 4.8 g of oxygen. how many grams of water vapor ar
Kaylis [27]
First write the balanced equation of this reaction:
2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O

mol of H2= 0.60 gH2/2.02 gH2 = 0.297 mol
There are 2 mol of H2 for every 2 mol of H2O so the number of mol of H2 is equal to the number of mol of H2O.
g of H2O = 0.297 mol H2O • 18.02 gH2O = 5.35 g H2O

Do the same thing for O2:
mol of O2 = 4.8 gO2/32.0 gO2 = 0.15 mol of O2
There is 1 mol of O2 for every 2 mol of H2O so multiply 0.15 • 2 to get the number of mol of H2O
g of H2O = 0.30 mol H2O • 18.02 gH2O = 5.41 g H2O

The correct answer is 5.35 g H2O (or 5.4 g if checking significant figures) because O2, in this case, is the limiting reactant of this reaction.
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is always true when a substance undergoes a physical change ?
stiks02 [169]
When a substance undergoes a physical change no new substance is formed.
8 0
3 years ago
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Calcium and bromine have formed a bond. Leading up to this, calcium gave up electrons. It was a(n) ____.
Ugo [173]

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

It was a positive ion.

<u><em>Explanation</em></u>

In CaBr, ionic bond is present. When one of the atom loses electrons and gets positive charges and other atom gains electrons and become negative. As a result of positive and nagative charges , a ionic bond formed.

As in this case, Ca loses electrons and become positive ion while on the other hand bromide gets the electrons and become negative ion.

<em>Note:</em>

Electropositive atoms always loose electrons Like Ca while electronegative atoms always gain elelctrons like Br.

5 0
4 years ago
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