The correct answer of gibbs free energy is -232 KJ.
ΔG = -nFE° = -2*96485*1.20 = -232 (kJ)
The Gibbs free energy of a system at any point in time is defined as its enthalpy minus the product of its temperature times its entropy. Because it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions, the system's Gibbs free energy is a state function. It is commonly referred to as free energy because it is readily available at all times. If necessary, the reaction can steal this energy without having to pay or work for it. The reaction between sodium chloride and water is regarded as spontaneous, and it has a negative G. When solid NaCl is immersed in water, it begins to dissociate on its own without any external assistance.
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Answer: 67 mmHg
Explanation:
According to Dalton's Gas Law, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressure of each individual gas.
i.e Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + .......
In this case,
Ptotal = 512 mmHg
P(oxygen) = 332 mmHg
P(carbon mono-oxide) = 113 mmHg
Remaining pressure (P3) = ?
To get P3, apply Dalton's Gas Law formula
Ptotal = P(oxygen) + P(carbon mono-oxide) + P3
512 mmHg = 332 mmHg + 113 mmHg + P3
512 mmHg = 445 mmHg + P3
P3 = 512 mmHg - 445 mmHg
P3 = 67 mmHg
Thus, the remaining pressure is 67 mmHg
A transverse wave is a wave is a wave in which the particles in the medium oscillate in a direction that is perpendicular or at 90 degrees to the direction in which the wave propagates. Light waves or electromagnetic waves are a good example of transverse waves. When an electromagnetic wave propagates, the medium in which it propagates vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel.
A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the particles of the medium oscillate in a direction parallel to the direction in which the wave is travelling. Sound waves are good examples of longitudinal waves. When sound propagates, the particles of the medium which it travels through will vibrate in the direction in which the wave is travelling.
Similarities
- Both transverse and longitudinal waves carry energy.
- Both transverse and longitudinal waves obey the wave equation.
- Both transverse and longitudinal waves show behavior such as refraction, reflection, absorption, diffraction, etc.
Differences
The main difference is that for longitudinal waves, the particles in the medium will vibrate in the direction of the wave and that for transverse waves, the motion of the particles in the medium is in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.