The answers are yeast and penicillium.
Some yeasts are used in medicine, for example, some Saccharomyces species, Candida species, etc. They are used for the production of some amino acids, vitamins (C, B2), some proteins (insulin). Penicillium is used for production of antibiotics.
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<span>Pepsin is an enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids in the stomach (where the pH is 1-3). Pepsin needs to be in an acidic environment to be activated. The optimum temperature is between 30 oC and 40 oC because the average human body temperature is 37 oC. The optimum pH is the acidic one because your stomach has an acidic pH.</span>
The options of the given question are:
method for DNA delivery
gene construct
efficient selection strategy
tissue culture system
Answer: Tissue culture system.
Explanation:
The role of tissue culture system is not much in case of the transgenic plant. The method of DNA delivery, efficient selection strategy and gene construct are involved in the plant transformation.
But plant tissue culture is not directly involved in the plant transformation. The plant tissue culture is the collection of the techniques which is used to maintain the growth of the plant cells and so it does not plays any important role in plant transformation.
The plant transformation is the introduction of the desired characters into the plant and then the growth of transformed plant takes place in the culture medium. This has no role in the plant transformation or has less role.
D : the number of generations in one population