A verdict of not guilty constitutes an acquittal. In other words, to find a defendant not guilty is to acquit. At trial, an acquittal occurs when the jury (or the judge if it's a judge trial) determines that the prosecution hasn't proved the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt
Answer:
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Explanation:
To understand how gene expression is regulated, we must first understand how a gene codes for a functional protein in a cell. The process occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, just in slightly different manners.
Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, and their DNA therefore floats freely in the cell cytoplasm. To synthesize a protein, the processes of transcription and translation occur almost simultaneously. When the resulting protein is no longer needed, transcription stops. As a result, the primary method to control what type of protein and how much of each protein is expressed in a prokaryotic cell is the regulation of DNA transcription. All of the subsequent steps occur automatically. When more protein is required, more transcription occurs. Therefore, in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level.
Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have intracellular organelles that add to their complexity. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is contained inside the cell’s nucleus and there it is transcribed into RNA. The newly synthesized RNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the RNA into protein. The processes of transcription and translation are physically separated by the nuclear membrane; transcription occurs only within the nucleus, and translation occurs only outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. The regulation of gene expression can occur at all stages of the process (Figure 1). Regulation may occur when the DNA is uncoiled and loosened from nucleosomes to bind transcription factors (epigenetic level), when the RNA is transcribed (transcriptional level), when the RNA is processed and exported to the cytoplasm after it is transcribed (post-transcriptional level), when the RNA is translated into protein (translational level), or after the protein has been made (post-translational level).
Answer;
Endocytosis process
The vesicular process involved in the toxin entering the neuron is endocytosis process.
Explanation;
Endocytosis is a vesicular process, that involves capturing a particle or a substance from the outside of a cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane, and bringing it into the cell.
Botulinum toxin binds to the neuronal cell membranes at the nerve terminus and enters the neuron by endocytosis.
The air diffuses into the capillaries surrounding the alveoli.
2. The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart.
3. Air enters the bronchioles in the lungs and reaches the alveoli.
4. The capillaries join together to reach the arteries, transferring the oxygen.
5. The oxygen-rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels.
6. The left atrium fills with oxygen-rich blood and contracts to fill the left ventricle.
