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Step2247 [10]
3 years ago
15

Given the information in the diagram below, find the measure of angle N. Use RACE and complete sentences to show how you found t

his answer. In your written response, include key vocabulary terms.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Sonja [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

m<N = 76°

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

∆JKL and ∆MNL are isosceles ∆ (isosceles ∆ has 2 equal sides).

m<J = 64° (given)

Required:

m<N

SOLUTION:

m<K = m<J (base angles of an isosceles ∆ are equal)

m<K = 64° (Substitution)

m<K + m<J + m<JLK = 180° (sum of ∆)

64° + 64° + m<JLK = 180° (substitution)

128° + m<JLK = 180°

subtract 128 from each side

m<JLK = 180° - 128°

m<JLK = 52°

In isosceles ∆MNL, m<MLN and <M are base angles of the ∆. Therefore, they are of equal measure.

Thus:

m<MLN = m<JKL (vertical angles are congruent)

m<MLN = 52°

m<M = m<MLN (base angles of isosceles ∆MNL)

m<M = 52° (substitution)

m<N + m<M° + m<MLN = 180° (Sum of ∆)

m<N + 52° + 52° = 180° (Substitution)

m<N + 104° = 180°

subtract 104 from each side

m<N = 180° - 104°

m<N = 76°

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Let's try an make a formula to make things easy.

_________________________________________________

Look at Andrew's pattern, it goes up 6 every time. Lets look at the 6 times table

6 times table:           6, 12, 18, 24, ...

____________________________________

First think, how would you work out the <u>7</u>th term in the <u>6</u>th times table?

You would do <u>6</u> times <u>7</u>.

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So to get the 9th term in the 6 times table, you would replace the n with 9, like so:

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Now lets compare the 6 times table to Andrew's pattern:

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Andrew's pattern:     3, 9, 15, 21,

_____________________________________

If you look, you can see that Andrew's pattern is the 6 times table minus 3!

So what would be the formula for Andrew pattern?

---> it would be:  6n - 3   (since it's the 6 times table but minus 3)

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We can use this formula to easily work out the 20th term in Andrew's pattern!:

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Now let's make a formula for Ben's pattern!

Ben's pattern goes up in 5s, so lets compare it to the 5 times table:

5 times table:       5, 10, 15, 20

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The formula for the 5 times table is 5n, and Ben's pattern is the 5 times table but minus 2.

So the formula for Ben's pattern is: 5n - 2

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<u>Now swap out the n for 20</u>  (to get the 20th term):

20th term = 5 x 20 - 2 = 100 - 2 = <u>98</u>

_________________________________________

So Andrew's 20th term is <u>117</u>, and Ben's 20th term is <u>98</u>.

All we do now is subtract them to find the difference:

117 - 98 = <u>19</u>

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Answer:

Ben's 20th term is smaller by 19!

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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