The economist's analysis in the scenario painted above incorporates the idea of OPPORTUNITY COST.
Opportunity cost refers to a value or a benefit which must be given up in order to enjoy or acquire another benefit. Because resources are scarce, one always has to make decision about how to use one's resources efficiently. In the scenario given above, Joe had the opportunity to put his money in a fixed deposit account or to use it to buy gold coins; he choose the latter given up the former. Thus, the former, which he gave up is his opportunity cost.<span />
Answer:
A. 4; 3.83 units per hour
B. Increases by 4.44%.
Explanation:
Given that,
Current period:
Output = 160 units
Input = 40 hours
Previous period:
Output = 138 units
Input = 36 hours
A. Current period productivity:
= Current period output ÷ Current period input
= 160 units ÷ 40 hours
= 4 units per hour
Previous period productivity:
= Previous period output ÷ Previous period input
= 138 units ÷ 36 hours
= 3.83 units per hour
B. Percentage change in worker's productivity:
= [(change in productivity) ÷ Previous period productivity] × 100
= [(4 - 3.83) ÷ 3.83] × 100
= (0.17 ÷ 3.83) × 100
= 0.0444 × 100
= 4.44%
Therefore, the worker's productivity increases by 4.44%.
Answer:
The correct answer is option E (diversity in teams is beneficial because it provides for a larger pool of knowledge from which a team can draw as it carries out its work).
Explanation:
Diversity in an organization/team is broad in its definition as it describes a group of individuals who are from different backgrounds, races, ages, education working for a common goal.
When we talk about surface-level diversity, then we are pointing at those visible differences such as sex, age. While Deep-level diversity is those characters that are not visible such as beliefs, likes, dislikes, temperament.
Diversity in teams is beneficial because team members would have diverse backgrounds, experiences, problem-solving capacities, exposures, bringing diverse solutions to the team which leads to good team performance, and a quick, better solution to problems.
Answer:
The statement that best explains why the taxes on discontinued operations are reported separately from taxes on continuing operations is:
The taxes on discontinued operations are not expected to recur in future years.
Explanation:
Discontinued operations refer to the cessation of some business activities or segments. They are usually reported as a separate line item. Therefore, all the gains and losses for that discontinued division must be reported separately on the company's income statement. The purpose is to distinguish them from those of continuing operations.
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