This is math and what exactly is the question? to answer it
The answers are:
1. D
2. D.
i think.
Elie opens the first chapter with a devastating recount of what happened to his friend and confidant, Moshe. Hungarians shipped out foreign Jews from Sighet, including Moshe, to the border of Poland. Once at the border, the Jews were handed over to the Germans to be killed and buried in mass graves.
hope it helps!
" For his father was as strong as an ox and as stubborn as a mule." is an example of direct characterization