Aristotle is remembered for his contributions to the field of philosophy and science during the Hellenistic era.
One of the biggest contributions made by Aristotle was the way in which he researched an issue. His advice to study books/research done on topics, to perform independent studies, and to gain a sense of the general consensus on a topic are the foundation of what would later become the scientific method.
Answer:
The railroad boom began in 1862, when president Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act. This act offered two companies land along its right of way in order to speed progress. What railroad had a more difficult time with building their rail line due to the Rocky Mountains.
Explanation:
The answer is: A) It distributes power among three branches of government. The Constitution was created in order to provide a system of checks and balances to keep the government from becoming corrupt with too much power.
Answer:
The just-world phenomenon.
Explanation:
In psychology, the just-world phenomenon refers to a fallacy where someone assumes that something that happened to somebody else (whether good or bad) happened because they deserved it. In other words, this view stems from a misconception that the world is fair or just, and that everybody is just getting what's coming to them. This just-world theory is often used to rationalize any kind of heinous acts, such as torture, murder, genocide, etc., essentially blaming the victim. In this case, the horrors of the Holocaust were rationalized by the German civilian as something that its victims deserved. In that person's mind, a punishment of such magnitude had to be proportional to the magnitude of the victims' crimes. This is an example of the just-world phenomenon.