Pathos is an appeal to emotion,so, i believe it would be <span>When it calls King George lll a "tyrant" </span><span />
Moderate means D- to take on a serious mode.
The writer used the word 'moderate' to make a comparison between those people who would lead a serious life without any excess with the group of people who would do whatever they wanted to fight against the Black Death.
B is incorrect. The answer is D the topic.
If they do have different climates it is mostly because of either by being near a large body of water, mountain range, or ocean.